See mancha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:mancha<t:stain>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish manchabor.\nEnglish mancha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"stain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*mancla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mancha\">\nBorrowed from Spanish mancha (“stain”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish manchabor.\nEnglish mancha\nBorrowed from Spanish mancha (“stain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mancha (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 23 0 0 2 3 14 2 1 1 14 2 0 0 0 1 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 0 1 4 19 1 1 1 19 1 0 0 0 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 35 0 0 2 3 14 2 1 1 14 2 0 0 0 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-quality grade of Spanish saffron."
],
"id": "en-mancha-en-noun-Hza8tGj4",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot; stain"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot; stain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *macla (probably through a variant with a nasal infix *mancla), from Latin macula (“spot; stain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "manches",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "manches"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manches)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 23 0 0 2 3 14 2 1 1 14 2 0 0 0 1 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 0 1 4 19 1 1 1 19 1 0 0 0 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain, blemish"
],
"id": "en-mancha-ast-noun-X7sRa8j7",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãn.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "mancha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish mancha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "mancha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish mancha",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish mancha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"id": "en-mancha-cbk-noun-C1R63-kI",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "manchar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish manchar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "manchar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish manchar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish manchar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manchá"
},
"expansion": "manchá",
"name": "cbk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"chá"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stain"
],
"id": "en-mancha-cbk-verb-1DmKqaew",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈt͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[man.ˈt͡ʃa]"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manchado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"t": "spot; stain"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot; stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mágoa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mágoa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in 1370 (the derived form manchado, since the 13th century). Ultimately from Latin macula (“spot; stain”). Doublet of mágoa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manchas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mágoa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain; blemish"
],
"id": "en-mancha-gl-noun-xA7WpNjD",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"english": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow, others black as jet",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 393:",
"text": "Et o caualo era todo rrodado de mãchas, hũas tã brãcas cõmo a neue et outras tã negras cõmo azaueches.",
"translation": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow, others black as jet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "one of that horses was really dark, with a signal in his front, and the other was tawny with a spot in his front",
"roman": "os quaes roçiins era huun delles ven preto con hun signal enna testa et ho outro ben çerbyño con huna mancha enna testa",
"text": "1434, A. López Carreira (ed.), Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso, doc. 90",
"translation": "one of that horses was really dark, with a signal in his front, and the other was tawny with a spot in his front",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot"
],
"id": "en-mancha-gl-noun-vivbsxAO",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"id": "en-mancha-gl-noun-AxoEJ7I3",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) flaw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "gl:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school (of fishes)"
],
"id": "en-mancha-gl-noun-yZqDRyjL",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) school (of fishes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"word": "manda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 23 0 0 2 3 14 2 1 1 14 2 0 0 0 1 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 0 1 4 19 1 1 1 19 1 0 0 0 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 16 61 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mancha-gl-verb-wm6wAeaA",
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-mancha-gl-verb-XLaj897s",
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mancha amarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mancha catódica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mancha iônica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mancha solar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mancha vermelha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "manchinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "manchona"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*macla<ety:from<la:macula<t:stain, spot>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *macla\nPortuguese mancha\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*macla\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"mancha\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "stain, spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“stain, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mácula",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra",
"6": "maquis",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "mácula, malha, mágoa, mangra, and maquis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *macla\nPortuguese mancha\nFrom Vulgar Latin *macla (probably through a variant with a nasal infix *mancla), from Latin macula (“stain, spot”). Doublet of the borrowed terms mácula, malha, mágoa, mangra, and maquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manchinha",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "manchona",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "manchona",
"dim": "manchinha"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manchas, diminutive manchinha, augmentative manchona)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imaculado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maculado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manchado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 9 9 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain, blemish, mark, spot (discoloured spot or visible impression)"
],
"id": "en-mancha-pt-noun-iXfbxYzG",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laivo"
},
{
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"word": "malha"
},
{
"word": "nódoa"
},
{
"word": "pinta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 9 9 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disgrace, discredit in one’s reputation"
],
"id": "en-mancha-pt-noun-nHxcULdX",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"discredit",
"discredit"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descrédito"
},
{
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"word": "desonra"
},
{
"word": "vergonha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃t.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -ɐ̃ʃɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -ɐ̃ʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Mancha"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 23 0 0 2 3 14 2 1 1 14 2 0 0 0 1 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 0 1 4 19 1 1 1 19 1 0 0 0 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 83 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mancha-pt-verb-wm6wAeaA",
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-mancha-pt-verb-XLaj897s",
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃t.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -ɐ̃ʃɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -ɐ̃ʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Mancha"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Great Red Spot [of Jupiter]",
"translation": "Great Red Spot [of Jupiter]",
"word": "Gran Mancha Roja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mancha mongólica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quitamanchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacamanchas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mantsa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mantsa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:mancha<ety:inh<la-vul:*mancla>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish mancha\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*mancla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"mancha\">\nInherited from Old Spanish mancha, from Vulgar Latin *mancla, from Latin macula.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mácula",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "mácula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish mancha\nInherited from Old Spanish mancha, from Vulgar Latin *mancla, from Latin macula. Compare with the borrowed doublet mácula, as well as with mangla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manchas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manchoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "most likely unrelated",
"translation": "most likely unrelated",
"word": "La Mancha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spot; stain"
],
"id": "en-mancha-es-noun-3Q96egDl",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blemish"
],
"id": "en-mancha-es-noun-5X945ADi",
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "urban area",
"text": "mancha urbana",
"translation": "urban area",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patch; spot; area"
],
"id": "en-mancha-es-noun-2g16zE~Y",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rincón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 9 9 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 9 9 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "I went swimming with the gang in Villa Nueva.",
"text": "Salí a nadar con la mancha en Villa Nueva.",
"translation": "I went swimming with the gang in Villa Nueva.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of friends; gang"
],
"id": "en-mancha-es-noun-h0g3EdbN",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Peru, Guatemala) group of friends; gang"
],
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"Peru",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 23 0 0 2 3 14 2 1 1 14 2 0 0 0 1 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 0 1 4 19 1 1 1 19 1 0 0 0 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mancha-es-verb-wm6wAeaA",
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-mancha-es-verb-XLaj897s",
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot; stain"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot; stain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *macla (probably through a variant with a nasal infix *mancla), from Latin macula (“spot; stain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "manches",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "manches"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manches)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/antʃa",
"Rhymes:Asturian/antʃa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stain, blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãn.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chavacano verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "mancha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish mancha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "mancha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish mancha",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish mancha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chavacano verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "manchar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish manchar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "manchar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish manchar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish manchar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manchá"
},
"expansion": "manchá",
"name": "cbk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"chá"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stain"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈt͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[man.ˈt͡ʃa]"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:mancha<t:stain>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish manchabor.\nEnglish mancha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"stain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*mancla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mancha\">\nBorrowed from Spanish mancha (“stain”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish manchabor.\nEnglish mancha\nBorrowed from Spanish mancha (“stain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mancha (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *smeH-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A high-quality grade of Spanish saffron."
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/antʃa",
"Rhymes:Galician/antʃa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manchado"
},
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"t": "spot; stain"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot; stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mágoa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mágoa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in 1370 (the derived form manchado, since the 13th century). Ultimately from Latin macula (“spot; stain”). Doublet of mágoa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manchas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mágoa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain; blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"english": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow, others black as jet",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 393:",
"text": "Et o caualo era todo rrodado de mãchas, hũas tã brãcas cõmo a neue et outras tã negras cõmo azaueches.",
"translation": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow, others black as jet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "one of that horses was really dark, with a signal in his front, and the other was tawny with a spot in his front",
"roman": "os quaes roçiins era huun delles ven preto con hun signal enna testa et ho outro ben çerbyño con huna mancha enna testa",
"text": "1434, A. López Carreira (ed.), Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso, doc. 90",
"translation": "one of that horses was really dark, with a signal in his front, and the other was tawny with a spot in his front",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) flaw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"school (of fishes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) school (of fishes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"word": "manda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/antʃa",
"Rhymes:Galician/antʃa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *smeH-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃa",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mancha amarela"
},
{
"word": "mancha catódica"
},
{
"word": "mancha iônica"
},
{
"word": "mancha solar"
},
{
"word": "mancha vermelha"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "manchinha"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "manchona"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*macla<ety:from<la:macula<t:stain, spot>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *macla\nPortuguese mancha\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*macla\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"mancha\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "stain, spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“stain, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mácula",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra",
"6": "maquis",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "mácula, malha, mágoa, mangra, and maquis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *macla\nPortuguese mancha\nFrom Vulgar Latin *macla (probably through a variant with a nasal infix *mancla), from Latin macula (“stain, spot”). Doublet of the borrowed terms mácula, malha, mágoa, mangra, and maquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manchinha",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "manchona",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "manchona",
"dim": "manchinha"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manchas, diminutive manchinha, augmentative manchona)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imaculado"
},
{
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"word": "maculado"
},
{
"word": "malha"
},
{
"word": "manchado"
},
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain, blemish, mark, spot (discoloured spot or visible impression)"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laivo"
},
{
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"word": "malha"
},
{
"word": "nódoa"
},
{
"word": "pinta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a disgrace, discredit in one’s reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"discredit",
"discredit"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descrédito"
},
{
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"word": "desonra"
},
{
"word": "vergonha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃t.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -ɐ̃ʃɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -ɐ̃ʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Mancha"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃa",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃ʃɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃t.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(most dialects) -ɐ̃ʃɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -ɐ̃ʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -ɐ̃t͡ʃɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Mancha"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antʃa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *smeH-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Great Red Spot [of Jupiter]",
"translation": "Great Red Spot [of Jupiter]",
"word": "Gran Mancha Roja"
},
{
"word": "mancha mongólica"
},
{
"word": "quitamanchas"
},
{
"word": "sacamanchas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mantsa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mantsa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:mancha<ety:inh<la-vul:*mancla>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish mancha\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*mancla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mancha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"mancha\">\nInherited from Old Spanish mancha, from Vulgar Latin *mancla, from Latin macula.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mácula",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "mácula",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin macula\nVulgar Latin *mancla\nOld Spanish mancha\nSpanish mancha\nInherited from Old Spanish mancha, from Vulgar Latin *mancla, from Latin macula. Compare with the borrowed doublet mácula, as well as with mangla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mancha f (plural manchas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"word": "manchoso"
},
{
"english": "most likely unrelated",
"translation": "most likely unrelated",
"word": "La Mancha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spot; stain"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "urban area",
"text": "mancha urbana",
"translation": "urban area",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patch; spot; area"
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rincón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Peruvian Spanish",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "I went swimming with the gang in Villa Nueva.",
"text": "Salí a nadar con la mancha en Villa Nueva.",
"translation": "I went swimming with the gang in Villa Nueva.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of friends; gang"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Peru, Guatemala) group of friends; gang"
],
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"Peru",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antʃa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mancha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of manchar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"manchar",
"manchar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmãnʲ.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antʃa"
}
],
"word": "mancha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mancha meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.